WikiLeaks
Releases Even More OPCW Douma Documents
On Friday, WikiLeaks released even more internal emails and documents from the
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) related to the
alleged chemical attack in Douma, Syria, on April 7th, 2018. The release is the fourth leak related to
the alleged attack, an incident that was used as the pretext for an airstrike
launched by the US, UK, and France against the government of Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad.
The OPCW published their final report on the Douma attack in March 2019, they
concluded that the evidence provided "reasonable grounds that the use of a
toxic chemical as a weapon took place" and that chemical was "likely
molecular chlorine." But since that report was published, multiple
whistleblowers have come forward, and many documents have been leaked that suggest otherwise. The mounting evidence
points to a cover-up within the OPCW, a possible scandal that has gained
virtually no attention from the mainstream media.
One of the new leaks is a series of emails between OPCW employees dated February 28th, 2019, just two days before the final report was
published. The emails show Sebastien Braha, the OPCW Chief of Cabinet, ordering
the removal of a document from the OPCW’s secure registry. The email says,
"Please get this document out of DRA (Documents Registry Archive) … And
please remove all traces, if any, of its delivery/storage/whatever in
DRA."
The document Braha ordered to be removed
is an engineering assessment that studied two cylinders found in two separate
locations in Douma. The allegation was that these cylinders were dropped out of
a Syrian government aircraft and were the source of the chlorine gas. But this
engineering assessment points to a different possibility.
The assessment was prepared by Ian
Henderson, a longtime OPCW engineer. Henderson’s report concludes,
"observations at the scene of the two locations, together with subsequent
analysis, suggest that there is a higher probability that both cylinders were
manually placed at those two locations rather than being delivered from
aircraft." If the cylinders were manually placed where they were found, it
would point to the theory that the attack was staged by Jaysh al-Islam, the
opposition group that the Syrian government was driving out of Douma. But
Henderson’s assessment was left out of the final report.
This new leak corroborates a story Peter Hitchens wrote for The Mail on Sunday earlier this month.
According to Hitchens, after making every effort to have his assessment
included in the final report, Henderson decided to upload it to the DRA. After
the document was uploaded, a senior OPCW official nicknamed
"Voldemort" ordered it be erased. Hitchens wrote, "when
‘Voldemort’ heard about it, he sent an email to subordinates saying: ‘Please
get this document out of DRA … And please remove all traces, if any, of its delivery/storage/whatever
in DRA.’"
Henderson leaked his engineering
assessment to the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda, and Media, and it was
published in May 2019. Since Henderson’s leak was published, his character has
been smeared as a way to delegitimize his assessment. The common allegation is
that Henderson was not part of the OPCW Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) that went to
Douma to investigate the alleged attack. The OPCW even told the Working
Group in a statement
that Henderson "has never been a member of the FFM."
After Braha orders the engineering
assessment to be removed from the DRA, he sends another email questioning
Henderson’s work. The email reads, "Under whose authority was this work
conducted, outside FFM authority and dedicated highly secured network, by
someone who was not part of the FFM?" This is the last email we can see in
the exchange. Critics of Henderson are pointing to this email as proof that he was not part of the FFM.
But evidence from previous leaks show
that Henderson was indeed a member of the FFM that went to Douma. An email from a set of documents released by WikiLeaks on
December 14th addressed to a senior
OPCW official, calls the allegation that Henderson was not part of the FFM a
"falsehood." The email dated May 20th, 2019,
reads, "Ian Henderson WAS part of the FFM and there is an abundance of
official documentation, as well as other supporting proof that testifies to
that."
Another document released on December 14th is a memo addressed to OPCW Director-General Fernando
Arias dated March 14th, 2019. In the memo,
the author, who is likely Ian Henderson, explains that the final OPCW report
was not prepared by the FFM that went to Douma. The memo says the report was
prepared by an "FFM core team" that only operated in "Country
X," with the exception of a paramedic that did go to Douma. "Country
X" is likely Turkey since OPCW investigators went there to interview
alleged witnesses.
This memo shows that there are two
groups that can be called the "FFM." One that went to Douma and had
no say in the final report, and a team that only operated in "Country
X." Henderson was likely a member of the FFM that went to Douma, whose
findings were ignored.
Another document released Friday was the minutes from an OPCW meeting with toxicologists that took place on June 6th, 2018. According to the document, four OPCW
employees met with "three Toxicologists/Clinical pharmacologists" and
"one bioanalytical and toxicological chemist" who all specialize in
chemical weapons. The meeting had two purposes. One was "to solicit expert
advice on the value of exhuming suspected victims of the alleged chemical
attack," and the other purpose was "to elicit expert opinions from
the forensic toxicologists regarding the observed and reported symptoms of the
alleged victims."
According to the minutes, the OPCW team
was advised by the experts that there would be "little use" in
exhuming the bodies and conducting autopsies, something the FFM never did.
With regards to the symptoms of the
alleged victims, according to the minutes, "the chief expert summed up his
conclusions by offering two possibilities that included, on the one hand, a real
chemical attack and on the other, the possibility of the event being a
propaganda exercise." As far as the symptoms were consistent with
exposure to chlorine gas, "the experts were conclusive in their statements
that there was no correlation between symptoms and chlorine exposure."
The document says the OPCW team that
attended the meeting all agreed "that the key ‘take-away’ message from the
meeting was that the symptoms observed were inconsistent with exposure to
chlorine and no other obvious candidate chemical causing the symptoms could be
identified." WikiLeaks also released a set of emails from OPCW employees discussing the meeting,
affirming the content of the leaked minutes.
The conclusion of the toxicologists and
the OPCW team members that attended the meeting are consistent with the original interim report that was never published by the OPCW and was
only made public after WikiLeaks released it on December 14th. That interim report says, "Some of the signs
and symptoms described by witnesses and noted in photos and video recordings
taken by witnesses, of the alleged victims are not consistent with exposure to
chlorine-containing choking or blood agents such as chlorine gas, phosgene or
cyanogen chloride." This part of the report was completely removed from
the highly altered version of the
interim report that
was published on July 6th 2018.
WikiLeaks published an email on November 23rd from a
member of the FFM that went to Douma, expressing his concern over the altered
interim report. That email’s author had many issues with the changes to the
interim report, among them was the section addressing the victim’s symptoms.
The email reads, "The original report discusses in detail the inconsistency
between the victims’ symptoms, as reported by witnesses and seen in video
recordings. Omitting this section of the report has a serious negative impact …
The inconsistency was not only noted by the FFM team but strongly supported by
three toxicologists with expertise in exposure to CW agents."
The final report mentions two
consultations with toxicologists, one in September 2018, and one in October
2018, but no details from the consultations are given. The final report says
the symptoms of the alleged victims as described by witnesses and observed in
open-sourced videos "indicate exposure to an inhalational irritant or
toxic substance." The report also says, "it is currently not possible
to precisely link the cause of the signs and symptoms to a specific chemical."
If the FFM that prepared the final
report had proof that the symptoms of the alleged victims were consistent with
chlorine exposure, it would no doubt have been included in the report. The
absence of such an allegation shows that despite further consultations with
toxicologists, that conclusion was never reached. Instead, the reader is lead
to believe that the victims were killed by a chlorine gas since the ultimate
conclusion of the report is that an attack using a toxic chemical that
contained chlorine likely occurred.
Since these OPCW leaks have been coming
out, employees of the investigative research website Bellingcat have been
trying to sweep them under the rug (it is worth noting that Bellingcat receives grants from the US-government funded National Endowment for Democracy).
The "investigators" at Bellingcat are now accusing WikiLeaks of selectively releasing these documents to fit
a narrative, and are claiming that each new leak discredits the previous ones.
It is more likely that WikiLeaks’ sources expected their original leaks to make
a bigger splash, and decided to release more since they gained so little attention. And, as demonstrated above, the new leaks clearly
support earlier ones.
No honest journalist or investigator can
look at all these leaks and say there is nothing here. The evidence shows that
the OPCW ignored its investigator’s findings to prepare a report that fit a
particular narrative. The OPCW needs to release all of its member’s findings
and explain why they chose to ignore some. The fact is, the alleged Douma
chemical attack led to a US airstrike. If that airstrike was carried out under
false pretenses it needs to be revealed.
Dave DeCamp
is an assistant editor at Antiwar.com and a freelance journalist based in Brooklyn
NY, focusing on US foreign policy and wars. He is on
Twitter at @decampdave.