Expanding the Abraham Accords Would Help Netanyahu, Not America

The agreements were flawed from the start.

Doug Bandow

Jun 4, 2026

https://www.theamericanconservative.com/expanding-the-abraham-accords-would-help-netanyahu-not-america/

Whether President Donald Trump believed his persistently fallacious claims about the Iran War, or simply expected his supporters to believe them, is unclear. In any case, most Americans recognize that his campaign—illegal aggression that misfired badly, failing to break the Tehran regime while disrupting global energy markets and destabilizing the Middle East—has been a disaster.

Indeed, Iran proved what many had long suspected, that it could block the Strait of Hormuz and thereby hold its U.S.-backed neighbors and much of the industrialized world hostage. The president’s maximalist demands exceed his minimalist achievements, frustrating his attempt to negotiate an end to the conflict. Unhelpful is his choice of chief negotiators, Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, who are not only beholden to Israel, but also ignorant of Iran, nuclear issues, and diplomacy. Thus, despite Trump’s repeated claims that Tehran’s surrender is near, the conflict, and resulting economic damage, continue.

Yet rather than drop his demand that the new, more nationalistic and hardline Iranian leadership welcome him as a de facto conqueror, Trump has continued to issue maximalist demands, effectively sustaining the conflict. Last week he expanded his ambitions even further, suggesting that he would make peace only if a gaggle of Muslim states recognized Israel. “If they don’t sign to join Abraham Accords, I’m not sure we should make the deal,” he said. In addition to the Gulf kingdoms, which he had long pressured to legitimize Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s extremist government, he named Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, and Turkey (even though the latter three already recognize Israel). Nothing was expected of Israel, which would continue to receive U.S. arms and money to occupy Palestinian lands and kill Palestinian and other Arab civilians.

His latest expostulations were not well received. He believes that “those countries owe it to us,” but they feel very differently. Jon Alterman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies argued that the Gulf states are disappointed in Washington and especially the administration: “While they’re careful not to say it explicitly, they feel the United States was very motivated to protect Israel and not very motivated to protect them.” Apparently, they only just noticed what has long been obvious. To some of them, Israel’s murderous campaign to dominate the region looks at least as dangerous as Iran’s ambitions.

In fact, the so-called Abraham Accords, long touted as a major achievement from Trump’s first term, are a pious fraud. Though depicted as a kind of peace deal, they have nothing to do with peace, since none of the participants—so far Bahrain, Kazakhstan, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates (Sudan signed on but fell into civil war before ratifying the agreement)—have been at war with Israel.

Nor has the lack of Israeli embassies across the Persian Gulf and North Africa prevented any nation from engaging in back-channel security cooperation. To the contrary, fear of Iran proved to be a powerful glue, linking nations publicly at odds. Several Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, which has long been expected to join, have collaborated informally with Israel on the basis of a shared antagonism to the Islamic Republic. Kuwait and Qatar have also not been on the verge of conflict with Israel. Ironically, forcing relations into the open would likely increase domestic public opposition to Israeli ties within these Arab countries, given the Netanyahu government’s recent depredations.

Thus, Trump’s purposes were not peace, but something much more sinister. The first was to effectively force Arab states to drop their commitment to a Palestinian state. In 2002, members of the Arab League adopted the Arab Peace Initiative. Proposed by Riyadh, the measure offered recognition to Israel in exchange for Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank and Gaza. The Abraham Accords require the former while dropping the latter demand, leaving Palestinians akin to Helots in ancient Sparta.

Of course, professed concern by Arab elites over Palestinians living under a violent and brutal occupation is often pro forma. However, public opinion forces even the most cynical authoritarians in such nations to act as if they care about the victims of Israel’s increasingly repressive policy. For instance, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who not only murders but dismembers his critics, explained that 95 percent of his people opposed accepting Israel. Trump expects Riyadh and other states to abandon even the pretense that Palestinians are human beings who deserve the same respect as others.

Moreover, expanding the Abraham Accords would act as a Hail Mary political pass to Netanyahu, who faces a difficult reelection campaign. It would both offer a dramatic success to the Israeli prime minister and act as a de facto endorsement by the American president. Indeed, Trump appears to believe his ability to shift votes is as great in Israel as in U.S. primary contests.

Even Arab governments that were willing to covertly cooperate with Israel in the past are reluctant to do so today, let alone publicly embrace the radical and violent ethno-religious coalition that controls Israel. The Netanyahu government is ostentatiously seeking regional hegemony, devastating Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon, striking Hamas figures in Qatar, an American ally, and wrecking Iran. Joining the Abraham Accords would be seen as an endorsement of such activities or, even worse, submission to Israel.

The only good news is that Trump was bluffing. Despite his dictatorial tone, he apparently has moved on, presumably realizing that none of the governments will comply. They see little benefit in risking public unrest to fulfill Trump’s fantasies. Indeed, prolonging the war to pressure disparate Muslim states to embrace Israel could risk the survival of the Gulf states, which would almost certainly find their energy facilities and other civilian operations, such as desalination plants, under fire by Iran. Moreover, continued international instability and higher energy prices would fuel antagonism toward the administration. Despite his claim to be indifferent to the upcoming midterm elections, Trump presumably is more concerned about his future than that of Netanyahu.

Nevertheless, merely raising the issue increased uncertainty about his intentions, thereby undermining the administration’s efforts to end the war. His bizarre demand further erodes confidence in Washington, and especially the White House. Expanding the Abraham Accords provides no meaningful benefit to America. Instead of working to enhance Netanyahu’s prestige, Trump should focus on ending his disastrous war on Iran. Any America First policy should begin with disengaging politically and especially militarily from the Middle East.

Visual data reveals extent of systematic Israeli white phosphorus attacks on south Lebanon: Report

Lebanon's Ministry of Environment has formally accused the Israeli military of committing 'an act of ecocide,' resulting in an estimated $25 billion in damages

News Desk

JUN 7, 2026

https://thecradle.co/articles/visual-data-reveals-extent-of-systematic-israeli-white-phosphorus-attacks-on-south-lebanon-report

A report by The New York Times (NYT) published on 6 June gathers thorough documentation that the Israeli military has repeatedly deployed white phosphorus over populated areas in southern Lebanon during its ongoing war and invasion of the country.

Visual evidence collected by NYT, including verified social media footage and news coverage, shows distinctive smoke trails and airbursts over cities like Nabatieh and Tyre, as well as smaller towns like Qlayaa, Khiam, and Yohmor, with incidents documented as recently as May 2026. 

While the Israeli military maintains that its use of these munitions is intended for smoke screens and complies with international law, human rights experts assert that deploying such an indiscriminate incendiary substance in civilian-heavy areas violates the laws of war.

The body of evidence gathered by numerous international observers and human rights groups is extensive and corroborates these findings. 

Amnesty International’s Crisis Evidence Lab and Human Rights Watch (HRW) have verified dozens of videos and photos showing the airbursting of US-made M825A1 artillery shells. 

These shells are designed to release 116 burning felt wedges that can be detonated high in the air and drift over a radius of up to 250 meters, causing widespread fires on the ground. 

In Yohmor, HRW geolocated eight images from March 2026 showing these munitions exploding over residential neighborhoods, directly resulting in fires in homes and vehicles. 

Similar evidence from Dhayra in October 2023 includes testimony from residents and doctors who treated nine civilians for suffocation and respiratory damage caused by the "garlic-like" smoke.

Independent researchers have now documented over 200 uses of the substance in Lebanon since October 2023, which the Lebanese government reports have caused more than 600 fires.

This pattern of use extends far beyond recent events in Lebanon; Israel has a long history of deploying white phosphorus in the region, including during the 1982 and 2006 wars in Lebanon, extensively in Gaza in 2009, and throughout its ongoing genocidal campaign since 2023.

Amnesty International documented the use of white phosphorus artillery shells in densely populated civilian areas in Gaza shortly after the launch of the war on 7 October, 2023; this deployment directly violated a 2013 pledge by the Israeli military to phase out the use of the incendiary substance in populated areas.

The humanitarian risks of these munitions are devastating because white phosphorus causes horrific, deep-tissue burns that can reach the bone and may reignite if exposed to oxygen after treatment. 

Beyond the immediate physical trauma, the substance poses long-term environmental hazards by contaminating soil and water, necessitating specialized cleanup operations before farmers can safely return to their land.

Due to the indiscriminate nature of these illegal weapons, rights groups continue to call for an immediate halt to their use in residential areas.

Lebanon's Ministry of Environment formally accused the Israeli military of committing “an act of ecocide,” back in April 2026, citing a National Council for Scientific Research report that details $25 billion in damages, including the destruction of thousands of hectares of forest and orchards alongside extreme phosphorus soil contamination in strikes conducted between 2023 and 2024. 

Negative views of Israel soar across 36 countries since Iran war, survey finds

Pew found a marked increase in unfavourable views of Israel, with nearly every country surveyed hosting majorities with negative views

By MEE staff

Published date: 5 June 2026

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/negative-views-israel-soar-across-36-countries-iran-war-survey-finds

Negative views of both Israel and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have soared since last year across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, according to a new poll from Pew Research Center. 

Out of 36 countries, majorities in 32 of them have either a very unfavourable or somewhat unfavourable view of Israel, with only respondents in India, Ghana, Nigeria and Kenya holding a favourable view of the country. 

The survey was conducted between 8 February and 13 May of this year. The US-Israel war on Iran started on 28 February and has had an impact on countries across the world, in part likely due to the economic impact of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, where around 20 percent of the global oil supply passes through. 

Pew reported that across 36 countries, a median of 67 percent of adults held an unfavourable view of Israel, with just 25 percent holding a favourable view. 

Turkey, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, the West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem had the highest percentage of unfavourable views of Israel, with Turkey at 97 percent and Japan at 83 percent.

In the Anglophone world, specifically the US, Canada, Australia and the UK, all had majorities that held unfavourable views of Israel at 60, 65, 79, and 69 percent respectively.

All ten countries surveyed in Europe also held generally unfavourable views of Israel, with Sweden and Spain topping out at 78 percent each and Hungary with the most favourable views of Israel, but still carrying a majority, 54 percent, who held unfavourable views. 

Israel's war on Gaza and subsequent genocide has led to a global hardening of views against the country over the past three years. But the war on Iran appears to have triggered a strong response across the world, with significant year-on-year spikes in unfavourable views of Israel.

Israel's actions in Gaza, deemed a genocide by leading scholars, human rights organisations and political leaders, resulted in the death of at least 73,000 Palestinians since 7 October 2023. Its bombardment of the Gaza Strip has either destroyed or damaged 81 percent of structures in the enclave, with an estimated $18.5bn in damages according to the United Nations. 

Effects of war on Iran

Some of the fallout from the genocide was visible in Pew's survey last year, but since then there has been another spike, likely connected to the war in Iran. 

Nigeria, where 47 percent have favourable views of Israel, saw a nine percent increase in unfavourable views of Israel. South Korea had the largest jump in unfavourable views, marking a ten percent jump. 

Germany, Italy, Argentina, Poland, the UK,  and the US all recorded between a seven and nine percent jump in unfavourable views. 

Pew showed that people on the left of the political spectrum tended to hold more negative views of Israel than their counterparts on the right. The ideological gap was widest in the US, where 83 percent of liberals held negative views and just 37 percent of conservatives held negative views. 

That ideological gap is more prevalent in high-income countries but does not necessarily hold true in middle-income countries, according to the survey's authors.

Only two countries, the Philippines and Kenya, had confidence in Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu "to do the right thing regarding world affairs". Majorities of respondents in every other country had no confidence at all or little confidence in Netanyahu.

The same leap in unfavourable views of Israel was reflected in respondents' views of Netanyahu, with prominent increases in people losing confidence in Netanyahu's leadership over the past year.

US-Israel integration is far from 'America First'

We cannot outsource components of our national security to nations that do not share our interests and that is exactly what this proposed scheme would do

Joe Kent

Jun 03, 2026

https://responsiblestatecraft.org/us-israel-integration/

The war against Iran may have resulted in some tactical victories for Israel and the United States on the battlefield, but Israel is not winning American public opinion and neither are those American leaders who ardently support it.

This dwindling popularity could put in jeopardy the $3.8 billion that Israel receives in U.S. military aid each year. And that $3.8 billion is not all we provide to Israel — we also offer invaluable diplomatic cover on the world stage, in addition to direct U.S. military support during specific crises. Separately, the war in Iran has mostly benefited Israel’s regional agenda and has cost the U.S. taxpayer more than an estimated $50 billion so far.

Because of these factors, most Americans are growing wary of the support we give to Israel.

To get ahead of the changing sentiments, Israel and their American allies, like U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee, are attempting to rebrand the aid we give to Israel each year. Rather than the annual Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) outlays, anything we give Tel Aviv will be “based on trade," according to Huckabee. The goal of this shift is to undermine the notion that Israel is dependent on American hand-outs and that the U.S. taxpayer is footing the bill for the horrific scenes coming out of Gaza and Lebanon. There is, of course, a major catch.

The catch is Section 224, cleverly buried deep in the massive National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which is entitled “United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative.” This initiative transitions the traditional aid relationship into a deeper partnership between the U.S. and Israel in many aspects of technological research and development and defense production, and would also give Israel unprecedented access to U.S. technology development and "data fusion."

Section 224, which has been literally endorsed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, essentially transforms Israel from a top U.S. aid recipient to a full member of the U.S. defense and intelligence apparatus.

When it comes to counterintelligence and strategic messaging, the Section 224 initiative is far more damaging to U.S. national security than the previous arrangement. By embedding Israel in the production of critical defense technologies, we are creating access and control mechanisms for a nation that has drastically different goals than America does.

We should instead keep the development of key technologies restricted to Americans only. The dangers of allowing any other nation to access our sensitive military technologies are obvious, including the fact that back doors and spyware can be installed that will most certainly be used by the Israelis to influence U.S. policy.

From a strategic messaging perspective, Section 224 is a nightmare for the Trump administration and any lawmaker who supports it. Sentiment in America is turning against Israel, and Section 224 will not help quell the prevailing narrative that Israel has too much influence on the American government.

A more troubling aspect of this scheme is that it allows Israeli manufacturers to operate production facilities in the U.S. with an American partner. This stands in contrast to the standard way America provides military support to nations; historically the weapons that the U.S. provides in arms packages are all made in the U.S. by American manufacturers. Section 224 will give Israel the ability to actually create jobs in America. This is a powerful talking point that will give Israel leverage with many members of congress and the American public.

Sure, Israeli defense companies and subcontractors currently operate in the U.S. — however they still must compete with American companies, and lack the access to the U.S. government that American defense companies enjoy. Section 224 would turn that on its head as US.-Israel would be co-producing weapons systems, giving Israeli companies an unprecedented edge inside the Pentagon.

The idea of Israel creating American jobs by manufacturing military technologies in the U.S. may sound positive on its face. After all, who doesn’t want more American jobs? But this argument is built on the same fallacy that is used to justify the $3.8 billion in military aid that we currently give to Israel: that the aid is mostly spent on American weapons systems, so it’s not actually aid but an investment in American industry, as the pro-Israel lobby claims.

First, the idea that we need to give billions to a foreign country to manufacture American weapons systems is ridiculous. Supporters of Israel like Ambassador Huckabee like to say that the $3.8 billion we give to Israel goes back into the American economy. This assumes that we need to give a foreign nation money to fund our defense industry. This is nonsense, We should instead invest the $3.8 billion directly on weapon systems for our own inventories or sell them to nations that don’t need to pay for it with American aid money.

Second, the majority of the profits from the defense sector don’t go into creating American jobs or back into American communities, they go to the CEO’s profits and stock buy backs. This has been an issue that President Trump himself has raised.

Moreover, how have Israel’s actions in Iran, Gaza, or Lebanon made America safer and more prosperous? Some of the intelligence we get from the Israelis can be useful, but our increasing over-reliance on it has caused our own capabilities to atrophy.

We are a sovereign nation. We cannot outsource components of our national security to nations that do not share our interests; they will put their own interests first every time. No other government prioritizes the needs of a different country before its own, because that would be foolish. Israel can still be a decent partner, so long as we are clear-eyed about the differences between our two countries and act accordingly.

We must put America’s needs first.

Why Trump May Actually Have Told Netanyahu ‘Everybody Hates You!’

by Trita Parsi | Jun 4, 2026 |

Reprinted with permission from Trita Parsi’s Substack.

https://original.antiwar.com/trita-parsi/2026/06/03/why-trump-may-actually-have-told-netanyahu-everybody-hates-you/

“You’re fucking crazy. You’d be in prison if it weren’t for me. I’m saving your ass. Everybody hates you now. Everybody hates Israel because of this.”

According to Axios, this is what Donald Trump said to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in “an expletive-laden call” earlier today.

Trump also accused Netanyahu of ingratitude since Trump had helped keep Netanyahu out of jail. At the heart of the matter was Trump’s frustration with Netanyahu not caving to his demands to cease bombing Lebanon, as Israel’s aggression risked jeopardizing Trump’s diplomacy with Iran.

The story has understandably been met with considerable skepticism. After all, there is a long and well-documented pattern of American presidents privately expressing anger and frustration with Israeli prime ministers while publicly standing shoulder-to-shoulder with them and continuing to support their policies.

Take Joe Biden as an example. In late December 2023, Axios reported that Biden’s frustration with Benjamin Netanyahu had become so intense that he abruptly ended a phone call with the Israeli leader, reportedly concluding the exchange with the terse remark: “This conversation is over.” Yet in practice, Biden remained firmly aligned with Israel’s conduct of the war in Gaza.

Two months later, NBC News reported that Biden had repeatedly referred to Netanyahu as an “asshole” in private conversations with aides and donors. But even as he vented his exasperation behind closed doors, Biden continued to arm Israel lavishly and shield it from mounting diplomatic and political pressure at the United Nations. The gap between private frustration and public policy could hardly have been more striking.

According to Bob Woodward’s 2024 book War, Biden’s frustrations became intensely personal during the Rafah dispute and Biden told an associate: “That son of a bitch, Bibi Netanyahu, he’s a bad guy. He’s a bad f***ing guy.” No policy change followed.

There are plenty of other examples.

There are, however, a few important counterexamples – particularly from Trump’s second term – that suggest the Axios story is not entirely implausible. (Indeed, the report would have been far more difficult to believe had Axios claimed that Trump told Netanyahu, “Everybody loves you.”)

On June 24, 2025, after Israel and Iran had agreed to a ceasefire following their twelve-day war, Israel almost immediately violated the agreement, infuriating Trump. Before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House, Trump delivered an unusually blunt and public rebuke, declaring that Israel and Iran “don’t know what the f*** they’re doing” and adding that he was “really unhappy with Israel.”

The outburst was not merely rhetorical. Trump reportedly intervened directly with Netanyahu, after which Israel halted its planned escalation and the ceasefire held for several months. Ironically, however, Trump himself would restart the conflict in February 2026, after sustained pressure from Israel and its supporters in Washington.

Another notable episode came after Israel bombed the Qatari capital, Doha, killing a Qatari security guard and jeopardizing Qatar’s role as a key mediator in the Gaza negotiations. In an extraordinary and arguably unprecedented move, Trump arranged a phone call from the Oval Office and had Netanyahu apologize directly to the Qatari Emir.

When Netanyahu later denied that he had apologized, the White House responded by releasing a photograph from the Oval Office showing Trump holding the phone while Netanyahu appeared to be reading from a prepared script. A Qatari diplomat was also present in the room, observing the apology as it unfolded.

The only comparable example that comes to mind is from 2013, when Barack Obama pressed Netanyahu to apologize to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan over the Mavi Marmara flotilla raid. Even then, however, the apology took place privately. By contrast, the Qatar episode was so unusually public that the White House itself effectively documented Netanyahu’s compliance.

None of this, of course, proves that the Axios story is true, but it suggests that it may not be as implausible as some may otherwise believe. What is also plausible, however, is that Trump will once again fail to sustain the pressure and, by that, allow for Netanyahu’s potential retreat to prove temporary.

Rep. Massie on Reported Trump-Netanyahu Spat: It’s All Talk Until US Withholds Military Aid to Israel

The Kentucky congressman said withholding aid to Israel for just a month would force Israel to stop bombing its neighbors

by Dave DeCamp | June 2, 2026

https://news.antiwar.com/2026/06/02/rep-massie-on-reported-trump-netanyahu-spat-its-all-talk-until-us-withholds-military-aid-to-israel/

Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) on Tuesday responded to an Axios report that alleged President Trump lashed out at Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over Israel’s escalations in Lebanon, saying that it was “all talk” and pointing out that the US could withhold military aid if it actually wanted to see an end to Israel’s wars.

“It’s all talk. Just withhold foreign aid to Israel for a month and they’ll stop bombing their neighbors – instant peace, the Strait of Hormuz can be opened, and gas drops $2 a gallon,” Massie wrote on X. “Israel has been, and continues to be, the biggest welfare recipient from American taxpayers.”

According to a source speaking to Axios, Trump told Netanyahu, “You’re fucking crazy. You’d be in prison if it weren’t for me. I’m saving your ass. Everybody hates you now. Everybody hates Israel because of this.” Axios had published multiple accounts of similar rifts between President Biden and Netanyahu as the Biden administration continued supporting Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza.

After the call with Netanyahu on Monday, Trump said in two separate posts on Truth Social that there was an agreement between Israel and Hezbollah for a ceasefire in Lebanon, but Israeli attacks continued on Tuesday. Israel did hold off on threatened strikes on Beirut, though an Israeli official had told Ynet earlier on Monday that the threat was coordinated with the US.

Massie also took aim at Netanyahu in a post on X on Tuesday, saying that the more the Israeli leader “prevents the war with Iran from ending, the more obvious it becomes that he convinced Trump to start it.”

Massie, virtually the only Republican in Congress who consistently opposes military aid to Israel, recently lost his primary to a Trump-backed candidate in a race that became the most expensive House primary in US history, fueled by spending from pro-Israel groups and donors.

‘Ceasefire Is a Joke’: Israeli Soldiers Recount Ongoing Indiscriminate Killings in Gaza

“It was a jungle,” one soldier said. “After the ceasefire, the order was: If someone crosses the line, you shoot them.”

by Brett Wilkins | May 31, 2026

https://www.antiwar.com/blog/2026/05/31/ceasefire-is-a-joke-israeli-soldiers-recount-ongoing-indiscriminate-killings-in-gaza/

Israel Defense Forces soldiers interviewed for an article published Friday by The Associated Press described ongoing indiscriminate killing of Palestinians – including civilians – despite a purported ceasefire.

One IDF combat soldier told the AP that he saw his teammates “yelling in celebration” and “congratulating one another” after blowing up a vehicle driving near the ever-expanding so-called “yellow line” dividing the Gaza Strip into Israeli and Palestinian-controlled zones. The strike killed everyone inside the vehicle.

“It was a jungle,” the soldier said. “After the ceasefire, the order was: If someone crosses the line, you shoot them.”

The problem is, the yellow line is often unclear, invisible, and often shifts. It cuts through farmland, roads, neighborhoods, and areas where Palestinians live and work.

Nadav Weiman, an IDF veteran who is now the executive director of the veterans’ whistleblower group Breaking the Silence, told the AP that the military’s permissive shoot-to-kill policy has “created a reality where countless civilians have and are being killed for crossing invisible lines.”

One IDF soldier interviewed by the AP said, “there was a general feeling that human lives are not valuable.” The soldier said his commanding officer told him it would be “too much work” to clearly mark the yellow line, and that Palestinians were supposed to somehow know where it was.

According to the AP, one soldier said that “sometimes snipers fired warning shots at people close to the line… but commanders told troops to do more to protect themselves. The soldier understood that to mean firing more lethal shots.”

“Soldiers shooting or ordering drone strikes don’t always know who’s crossing the line,” the AP reported, citing interviewed troops. “Although soldiers must provide coordinates and get approval from superiors before striking, it’s hard to give exact information as people are moving,” and soldiers reported colleagues “calling in coordinates based on a hunch or the last place they saw someone.”

IDF troops interviewed by the AP also described “a sense of confusion” and “a lack of clarity on rules of engagement around the yellow line.” Some commanders “paid lip service” to the ceasefire agreement that’s been in effect since last October, but in practice ignored it.

According to Gaza’s Government Media Office, Israel has violated the ceasefire more than 3,005 times, resulting in more than 900 Palestinians killed and nearly 2,800 others injured, despite the truce.

“To call it a ceasefire is a joke,” one IDF soldier told the AP.

Israel claims that the entire length of the yellow line is now clearly marked. However, as Common Dreams reported this week, the IDF has incrementally shifted the boundary deeper into Gaza, where Israel now controls more than 60% of the coastal strip. This has left Palestinians sometimes waking up to learn they’re in “open-fire zones” where they are subjected to being shot on sight.

Since the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, Israeli forces have killed or wounded more than 250,000 Palestinians in Gaza, including thousands of people who are missing and presumed dead and buried beneath rubble. Israeli troops have previously described indiscriminate killing of Palestinian civilians, including children and aid-seekers.

While such killings have become less frequent since the ceasefire, some IDF soldiers dismiss the word as practically meaningless.

“We need to stop using this term,” one soldier told the AP, referring to the word ceasefire. “It’s not serving people that want to stop the war.”