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domingo, 15 de noviembre de 2026

Palestinian parties must not help Eisenkot rescue Israel from collapse

Joseph Massad

13 November 2026

Eisenkot sat in Netanyahu's war cabinet and promises a 'Zionist' government. The parties of Palestinian citizens of Israel have nothing to gain by handing him power.

https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-elections-palestinian-parties-must-not-help-eisenkot-rescue-jewish-settler-colony

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Gadi Eisenkot, leader of the "opposition" Yashar party, have both been principal perpetrators of Israel's genocide of Gaza's Palestinians.

Eisenkot, a former army chief and author of Israel's genocidal "Dahiya Doctrine" of mass destruction targeting civilians, served in Netanyahu's emergency "war cabinet" from October 2023 to June 2024.

Both are equally committed to Jewish supremacy in Israel and the 1967 occupied territories and to excluding so-called "Arab" parties from any coalition government.

It is therefore unclear why any segment of the Palestinian people, let alone those who are citizens of Israel and who have suffered the longest at the hands of their Zionist conquerors, would express a preference for either of these genocidal choices.

All the political parties representing Palestinian citizens of Israel have nonetheless offered their services to Eisenkot in order to end Netanyahu's rule.

In so doing, they end up helping Israel weather an existential crisis, which Eisenkot himself fears will lead to the final collapse of the Jewish settler-colony as it teeters on the brink of a "point of no return" unless he forms a "national emergency" government.

Those Zionists who mistook themselves for Marxists (in fact, they had always been no more than master-race socialists) insisted on separating the Palestinian peasantry from the Palestinian effendis, the landowning class who oppressed them.

The main wing of the Zionist Organization, meanwhile, fomented fissures between Palestinian Christians and Muslims, especially following the British occupation of Palestine, which began in late 1917. Efforts to co-opt the leaders of the Palestinian Druze community followed, aiming to separate them from Palestinian Sunni Muslims.

In the same period, during the 1920s, the Zionists also exploited the jealousies of the Palestinian elite, allying with some Jerusalem families against other Jerusalem families.

They, along with the British and a segment of the Palestinian elite, went as far as creating a collaborator Palestinian militia force known as the "peace bands" that killed Palestinian revolutionaries during the Great Palestinian Uprising of 1936-39.

From Nakba to Oslo

It was after Israel's establishment that Zionist efforts to further subdivide Palestinians gathered pace. The 1948 expulsion of the Palestinians created four Palestinian communities overnight.

These were the Palestinians whom Israel failed to expel from the territory the Zionists conquered and who remained inside Israel's makeshift boundaries, and the refugees living in the remaining parts of Palestine and outside Palestine altogether.

The other two were the Palestinians of what became the West Bank and those of what became the Gaza Strip, the former ruled by Jordan and the latter by Egypt.

Inside Israel, the Palestinians were divided into ethno-religious categories formalised by the Jewish supremacist leaders of the country. The Druze became a separate ethnic category and the Bedouin are also treated as a separate population category, while Muslims and Christians have remained unified despite ongoing attempts to this day to separate them.

More subdivisions would follow Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza in 1967. The newly occupied Palestinians were subjected to the same occupation law, except for those in East Jerusalem, which Israel illegally annexed and whose population was subjected to separate regulations.

Despite these subdivisions, the Palestinian resistance movement arose in the 1960s and 1970s, unified in struggle against the Zionist usurpers and sought the liberation of all of Palestine's people and land from European settler-colonialism.

This consensus did not last, however, as the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) began to waver on the indivisibility of the Palestinian people and territory. In the mid-1970s, it began to speak of liberating the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem Palestinians as a first phase before the liberation of all Palestinians.

This prioritisation of the 1967 occupied territories and populations over those in the diaspora or in Israel led to the so-called declaration of independence that the PLO announced in Algiers in 1988, which, with its accompanying political programme, only encompassed the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

This was consecrated later in the 1993 Oslo Accords, where Israel agreed merely to negotiate about the status of the 1967 territories and their people.

A whole coterie of West Bank and Gaza elites and intellectuals rushed to separate the interests of the Palestinian people. They acquiesced to Israel's "right to exist" as a racist Jewish supremacist state in exchange for the independence of the West Bank (and East Jerusalem and Gaza).

In so doing, they forsook the refugees' right of return and accepted the apartheid structure of Israel and its dozens of racist laws under which Palestinian citizens of Israel languish.

This was unprecedented, as no segment of the Palestinian people had before 1988-93 sought to gain its rights from Israel by selling out the rights of the other segments.

A backfired gamble

Since Oslo, the consensus within the PLO and later the Palestinian Authority (PA), in the Arab world and in the "international" community has been that the one-third of the Palestinians who live in the 1967 occupied territories are the only ones whose rights need to be redressed.

Israel insisted meanwhile that Palestinians and other Arabs must not only recognise its alleged "right to exist", which no state in the world has, but also recognise its "right to exist as a Jewish state", something which US presidents from George W Bush to Barack Obama and Donald Trump insisted they do.

The gamble of the PLO and PA and their Palestinian elite and intellectual backers has backfired, leading to the ongoing Palestinian genocide in Gaza and the formal collaboration of the PA, as the current version of the 1930s "peace bands", in repressing the Palestinians.

It has also lost all Palestinians their rights in the discourse of the so-called "two-state solution" regnant in the West and the Arab world.

Israel itself, meanwhile, has begun to come apart. Mizrahi and Ashkenazi populations, religious and secular communities, the Jewish colonial settlers of the 1967 Palestinian territories and the Jewish colonial settlers of the 1948 territories, the right-wing genocidal Jewish supremacists and the left-wing genocidal Jewish supremacists are all at each other's throats.

The left-wing genocidals understand that there is a need to unify the country's Jewish citizens through an electoral win. Their strategy, before Israel completely collapses, is the establishment of what former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant called a "Jewish, Zionist, national unity government", one that excludes the Palestinian Arab citizens of the country.

Gallant, it will be recalled, is the major Israeli genocidaire who called Palestinians "human animals" and the only Israeli, alongside Netanyahu, currently wanted for his crimes by the International Criminal Court.

The right-wing genocidals believe they can unify Jewish citizens by smashing the left-wing genocidals through the juridical transformation of the country.

In the Israeli elections of 27 October, the right-wing genocidals won 27 seats for the Likud party, while the left-wing genocidals, represented by Yashar, lost with no more than 21 seats.

The ongoing popular support of Jewish citizens who gave Likud its electoral win is being touted as a Netanyahu loss in the face of the win of other Jewish political parties in the country, let alone of "Arab" parties. This is a most inaccurate representation of the elections.

The majority of Jewish voters voted for the right-wing genocidals, giving the Netanyahu-led coalition 53 seats in the Israeli parliament, while Eisenkot's "opposition" bloc of left-wing genocidals was only able to garner 48 seats with a minority of Jewish voters. This leaves the Palestinian citizens of Israel, whose parties won a total of 19 seats.

Meagre improvements

The experience of the indigenous Palestinian citizens in Jewish supremacist Israel has been horrific since 1948. They lived under martial law and racist pass laws for almost two decades and still have to submit to dozens of racist laws that privilege Jewish colonists over them.

They are also subjected to the government's theft of their land, which is transferred to Jewish colonists, to constant police surveillance, to deprivation of social services and control over their underfunded education system, and to all-out repression and the occasional massacres.

These include the Kafr Qasim massacre of 1956, the Land Day massacre of 1976 and the Second Intifada massacre of 2000, to name some of the major atrocities to which they continue to be subjected.

In previous decades, Palestinian citizens' participation in Israeli elections was celebrated by Zionists in the West to whitewash the Jewish supremacist state's image as an inclusive "democracy". The justification that Palestinians gave was the fact that they are taxpayers who are denied resources and government services.

They hoped that representation would push the government to provide more resources, decrease repression, safeguard whatever meagre lands they still own and which escaped Israeli confiscation, and improve their economic lot. After they achieved only meagre improvements over the decades, this rationale no longer holds.

Overall, the dire situation of Palestinian citizens of Israel has deteriorated, despite an increase in the number of middle-class Palestinians and their acquisition of education, partly thanks to funding by the US-based non-governmental organisation the New Israel Fund (NIF).

Established in 1979, NIF is an organisation that insists Israel should remain a "Jewish" state but which hopes to whitewash anti-Palestinian discrimination by reducing the stark differences in every index of life between the privileged Jewish colonists and the indigenous Palestinians. It is mostly funded by non-Israeli Jewish liberals.

Still, discrimination and inequality remain staggering, let alone the differential in rights between Palestinians and the Jewish colonists.

With its refusal to police criminal elements in the Palestinian community, if it has not actually encouraged them, Israel has drowned Palestinian communities in the country in gang-related crimes, not unlike the FBI strategy in African-American communities since the 1960s.

While Knesset representation has alleviated certain budgetary shortfalls for Palestinian citizens in towns and villages in the past, it has not made a dent in Israel's commitment to Jewish supremacy, legally or institutionally.

Such participation in elections also continues to whitewash Israel's foundational racism, making many question if it is worthwhile.

Litmus test

The elections are a litmus test for the "Arab" political parties, whose participation can only rescue Israel by supporting an alternative genocidal and colonising government to Netanyahu's.

This ignores the fact that the situation of the Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, let alone in the diaspora, will not change one iota, and neither will the situation of the Palestinian citizens of Israel. It is only the Israeli genocidal parties that will benefit.

Indeed, both Netanyahu and Eisenkot have nothing but contempt for Palestinian citizens and their parties and have openly rejected partnering with them in any future government.

Still, all the Arab political parties officially recommended Eisenkot to form a government, which Israeli President Isaac Herzog formally asked him to do on 8 November.

Eisenkot's role in genocide and his Jewish supremacy are not unknown to the Palestinian party leaders. The leader of the National Democratic Assembly, Sami Abu Shehadeh, is clear that his party's support for Eisenkot does not mean that they have overcome their differences.

"Nobody thinks he is a good candidate. We are in special historical circumstances, and we have a decision in the party, for which the people elected us, namely getting rid of the government of genocide. We do not have easy choices," he said.

This is an odd explanation. How is backing Eisenkot, an active perpetrator and ongoing supporter of the genocide, a vote against a genocidal government?

As for Yousef Jabareen, the leader of the Joint List, an alliance of several parties led by Palestinian citizens, he has spoken bitterly against the Netanyahu government's ongoing racist campaign to delegitimise the votes of Palestinian citizens.

He has implored the Eisenkot camp to speak against the racist campaign. Eisenkot, for his part, has insisted that his government would be a "Zionist" government, wherein "Zionist" is a synonym for Jewish supremacist and racist, and more accurately for a government free of Arabs, or in German, "Araberrein".

He has since appeared to moderate his position, suggesting that he might agree to head a minority government relying on what the AFP news agency called "outside votes from Israeli-Arab parties" while seeking to form a stable government with majority support.

What "outside votes" means is relying on the parliamentary support of "Arab" political parties, which would not officially join his ruling Jewish coalition and would not pollute its Jews-only constituents.

Decisive moment

The Palestinian parties recommended Benny Gantz, a former Israeli general, to be prime minister in 2020, as the departing Palestinian parliamentarian Ayman Odeh has bragged, except that Gantz spurned them and joined a Netanyahu national unity government.

Gantz became defence minister and launched the 2021 attack on Gaza, killing more than 250 Palestinians. When the Palestinian parties recommended Gantz, however, Israel was not imploding as it is now.

Unlike the rest of the Palestinian party leaders, let alone the Palestinian Islamists purged and persecuted by Israel, the Islamist Mansour Abbas, leader of the United Arab List, is the extremist Palestinian normaliser with Israel who constantly concedes Palestinian rights.

On 10 November, Israeli media reported that he was willing to recognise Hamas as a terrorist organisation in exchange for a "real partnership" with Eisenkot's bloc.

Abbas denied the following day having made such a statement. He had, however, told his faction on 10 November that his party had "repeatedly accepted the dismantlement of Hamas" and wanted "to be part of the coalition and the next government".

The problem all along has been that such Palestinian participation in elections and support for Zionist parties has never succeeded in weakening the racist system under which Palestinians in Israel suffer.

Given this stark fact, what is the horizon of such participation in the minds of these party leaders? What is it that they think they can achieve besides helping Israel stabilise?

If the Palestinian parties succeed in helping Israel avert the ongoing crisis, the rest of the Palestinians will blame them for selling out their rights, not unlike how the majority of Palestinians continue to heap scorn on the collaborator Palestinian Authority.

Palestinian citizens of Israel have endured the longest Zionist and Israeli racist rule and oppression, like their compatriots who were expelled in 1948 and whom successive Israeli governments have never allowed to return.

This is a decisive moment for Palestinian citizens of Israel and their political parties to stand up to their racist oppressors and to refuse to help them stabilise the settler-colony.

With the dismal record of the results of their electoral participation, it is high time that Palestinians in Israel think of political alternatives that would substantively improve their lives rather than ones that maintain their oppression and the oppression of the rest of the Palestinian people.

sábado, 14 de noviembre de 2026

Mossad, CIA directors hold talks in Washington as Netanyahu pushes to restart war on Iran: Report 

The Israeli opposition fears Netanyahu may provoke war with Iran to derail ongoing government formation talks

News Desk

NOV 13, 2026

https://thecradle.co/articles/mossad-cia-directors-hold-talks-in-washington-as-netanyahu-pushes-to-restart-war-on-iran-report

Mossad chief Roman Gofman met CIA Director John Ratcliffe in Washington for talks on a possible resumption of hostilities against Iran, Axios reported on 13 November.

Gofman's visit comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is reportedly pressuring US President Donald Trump on a daily basis to restart the war.

According to sources cited by Axios, leaders of the Israeli opposition fear that Netanyahu may order a strike on Iran or provoke Tehran into attacking Israel first to sabotage rival Gadi Eisenkot’s effort to form a new government.

Trump has so far refrained from resuming hostilities, opting instead for a sustained maritime blockade and economic siege to force Tehran to the negotiating table on less favorable terms, a measure preferred by Persian Gulf states.

“I could end it immediately. At the request of the nations that I’m looking to protect, we are doing it a little bit longer way, a little bit more civilly,” Trump said on 12 November. 

Gofman is also expected to travel to Miami for talks with White House envoy Steve Witkoff, according to three sources cited by the outlet. 

Eisenkot said on 13 November that he had met with Netanyahu and his military secretary and had “made it clear that I will not allow a lack of oversight” over the prime minister’s conduct during the transfer of power. 

On Thursday, the US president declared that Washington does not "need a deal with Iran” and pulled Vice President JD Vance out of his role in indirect negotiations to end the war.

“We don’t need a deal with Iran. Those days have long since passed. We’ve got their money, Hundreds of Billions of Dollars, and we’ve got their Strait!” Trump declared via social media.

In recent indirect talks, Washington offered only partial naval-blockade relief if Tehran reopened the Strait of Hormuz, without explicitly committing to end the blockade. 

In response, Tehran has insisted that any diplomatic talks will be preceded by the fulfillment of seven conditions, including an end to the war on all fronts, sanctions relief, and the return of frozen assets.

Last week, Ali Bagheri Kani, deputy secretary of the council, said Tehran will no longer accept written US pledges and that Washington must act tangentially on Iran’s demands before any new talks.

viernes, 13 de noviembre de 2026

More than 50 British MPs demand fresh sanctions on Israel over Gaza aid obstruction

As storms batter Gaza, 150,000 tents in aid lorries remain stuck outside the Palestinian enclave

Imran Mulla

Published date: 12 November 2026

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/more-50-british-mps-demand-fresh-sanctions-israel-over-gaza-aid-obstruction

More than 50 British MPs are supporting a parliamentary motion calling on their government to take "urgent action" on getting aid into Gaza and demanding fresh sanctions on Israel.

The motion, which was tabled on Tuesday night by Labour MP Richard Burgon, notes "UN reports that tens of thousands of already displaced families have suffered damage to their shelters" in Gaza.

It says this has "been made far worse by Israel's widespread destruction of homes, drainage systems and other essential infrastructure that have left most Palestinians in Gaza displaced".

The motion further condemns "Israel's ongoing restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid, including materials needed to provide shelter, respond to flooding, and aid reconstruction", as well as its "restrictions on bringing humanitarian supplies and international staff into Gaza".

Some 65 percent of Gaza’s population, about 1.4 million people, live in tents or makeshift shelters, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha).

In the last week, torrential rainfall and deadly storms have flooded or destroyed tens of thousands of these tents.

Israel continues to bar aid groups from bringing supplies and international staff into the territory. The Norwegian Refugee Council reported last month that Israeli authorities were allowing just 15 trucks carrying items Israel considers to be "dual-use" into Gaza from Jordan once a week.

Ramiz Alakbarov, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator for the occupied Palestinian territory, said this week that 150,000 tents in aid lorries were stuck outside Gaza, while stocks of essential shelter and winter items inside the enclave were exhausted.

The UK parliamentary motion "calls on the Government to demand the immediate and unrestricted entry of humanitarian aid, shelter materials and reconstruction equipment".

It urges the Labour government to "use its powers under the new Global Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Sanctions Regulations 2026 to impose sanctions on Israeli officials and others responsible for obstructing humanitarian assistance to Gaza".

Cross-party support for sanctions

The motion has been supported by 55 MPs across different parties.

Numerous Labour MPs, including Abtisam Mohamed, Andy McDonald, John McDonnell and Kim Johnson are supporting it. So are all five members of the Independent Alliance and all five Green Party MPs. 

Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband published a video on Monday night, in which he said: “The intolerable humanitarian situation in Gaza is getting worse. Heavy rain and strong winds have resulted in 70,000 tents being affected by flooding, damaged buildings collapsing and more people losing their lives.

“The UK government will not stand by," Miliband said.

"We are demanding the government of Israel ends arbitrary restrictions on humanitarian access, protects humanitarian workers and provides humane treatment and basic welfare for the civilian population of Gaza.”

He added: “There are strict legal obligations that the occupying power, Israel, must obey. And here at the G7, I am pressing our partners to get more humanitarian aid in, re-inject momentum into the peace process and send a clear message to the government of Israel that their behaviour and actions in Gaza are totally unacceptable.”

jueves, 12 de noviembre de 2026

Twelve Senators Call for US-Israel Military Integration to Be Removed from NDAA

The letter, led by Sen. Chris Van Hollen, also calls for the removal of an amendment that would mandate an increase in US intelligence sharing to Israel

by Dave DeCamp | November 11, 2026

https://news.antiwar.com/2026/11/11/twelve-senators-call-for-us-israel-military-integration-to-be-removed-from-ndaa/

A group of 12 senators has written to congressional leadership urging the removal of provisions from the House and Senate versions of the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that would mandate increased US-Israeli military and intelligence cooperation.

The idea of the amendments is to further integrate the US and Israeli militaries and make the special relationship harder to unwind, a reaction to the increasing criticism of Israel among Americans.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been pushing for the integration, which he has referred to as “my plan,” and says it will come with a phase-out of US financial military aid to Israel over time, but defense analysts have warned the aid will just be buried in the Pentagon budget and less visible to the public.

While both the House and the Senate have included the integration plan in their draft NDAAs, the two chambers have yet to go to conference to negotiate the final bill, where the amendments could potentially be stripped out.

The letter, led by Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) and signed by nine other Democrats and one Independent (Sen. Bernie Sanders), urges congressional leaders to “exclude three provisions from the final bill that would further entrench concerning aspects of the US-Israel defense and intelligence relationship at a time when the Israeli government’s actions are increasingly undermining US interests and values.”

The senators said that the “provisions would constrain the Administration’s ability to independently determine how best to protect US national security and would lock in long-term commitments despite our serious concerns with the Israeli government’s actions in Gaza, the West Bank, and other parts of the region.”

The letter calls for the removal of Section 219 from the House bill and Section 1217 from the Senate one, which both “mandate the creation of a ‘United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative’ to expand and accelerate the US-Israel defense relationship, including technology sharing, co-production of weapons systems, and bilateral research and development.”

They said that the provisions would “threaten US national security interests by handing Israel leverage over American weapons systems and military technology.”

The letter also calls for the removal of Section 618 of the Senate’s Intelligence Authorization Act, which would mandate increased intelligence sharing with Israel. “The provision would tie the President’s hands from limiting intelligence sharing with Israel, even when doing so may be necessary to protect US national security. That would be irresponsible and especially troubling given public reports that the Defense Intelligence Agency recently raised the counterintelligence threat from Israel to its highest level,” the letter reads.

miércoles, 11 de noviembre de 2026

IRGC Unveils New Underground Missile City in Show of Power

By Mahmoud Mahmoudian

‘We are fully prepared to confront any threat in the region and beyond,’ IRGC aerospace chief warns

November 10, 2026

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/532026/IRGC-Unveils-New-Underground-Missile-City-in-Show-of-Power

TEHRAN – On Tuesday, the IRGC Aerospace Force unveiled a new underground missile city, displaying an array of ballistic and cruise missiles and their launch systems. 

The unveiling came as Iran highlights the expansion of its domestic missile-production capabilities and the resilience of its military infrastructure in the face of repeated U.S. threats to resume military aggression against the Islamic Republic.

The unveiling ceremony was attended by military chief Ali Abdollahi and IRGC Aerospace Force Commander Majid Mousavi.

The facility showcases a range of missile systems and launch platforms, underscoring the Aerospace Force’s emphasis on developing, storing and deploying strategic weapons through an increasingly extensive underground infrastructure.

The unveiling comes as Iran marks IRGC Aerospace Force Week and follows an announcement by IRGC spokesman Brigadier General Hossein Mohebbi that the force would introduce a new underground missile city alongside several other military achievements.

Mohebbi said the Aerospace Force had accelerated the transfer of its missile and drone production lines from surface facilities to underground locations, moving beyond conventional underground storage complexes to establish “underground missile production cities.”

He emphasized that Iran’s domestic technological expertise, extensive geographical territory, and flexible industrial infrastructure would enable the country to sustain weapons production even under intensive aerial bombardment.

Speaking at the unveiling ceremony, General Mousavi declared Iran's readiness to confront any threat, warning that any aggression would end in defeat.

Mousavi said the capabilities inherited from the distinguished commanders had become a robust and reliable instrument of defense.

"Today, we are fully prepared to confront any threat in the region and beyond, with capabilities that are both credible and reliable," he stated.

“If necessary, we will bring all of their (enemies’) capabilities across the region and beyond under fire, leaving the enemy with nothing but defeat and rout,” Mousavi declared.

Major General Abdollahi also said the Islamic Republic will destroy the Zionist regime, emphasizing that the US and Israel have already failed to achieve their objectives despite deploying their full military capabilities against Iran.

He said available figures indicate that the United States has never deployed such a large quantity of advanced munitions and military equipment in any war over a comparable period. However, he stressed that Washington's failure in its war of aggression against Iran was determined not by the scale of its weaponry or military hardware, but by the resolve and determination of Iranian fighters.

General Abdollahi went on to say that the Armed Forces were duty-bound to stand firm against the enemy, emphasizing that neither the enemy's numerical superiority nor its military capabilities would dictate Iran's decisions.

He identified the spirit of resistance as the decisive factor behind Iran's successes, declaring: "We neither accept the enemy's calculations nor allow them to influence our determination."

Abdollahi also dismissed the statement by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that either Israel must destroy Iran or Iran would destroy Israel as nothing new.

"It is clear that we will ultimately destroy them," the senior military commander asserted.

He stressed that the Israeli regime and the United States had emerged as the definitive losers on the battlefield.

Abdollahi also warned about future confrontation, saying: "Surprises in the next war will emerge one after another."

Domestic missile production and technological independence

Brigadier General Ali Balali, an adviser to the commander of the IRGC Aerospace Force, also emphasized the extent of Iran’s self-sufficiency in missile manufacturing, describing the industry as “more indigenous than the making of Persian carpets.”

In an interview marking Aerospace Force Day, Balali traced the development of Iran’s missile industry, highlighting the pioneering role of the late Major General Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam, widely regarded in Iran as the founder of the country’s modern missile program.

He said Iran had moved beyond dependence on foreign suppliers and now possessed the expertise and industrial capacity to design and manufacture the various missile systems required by its armed forces.

According to Balali, even the raw materials used in the production of solid- and liquid-propellant fuels are sourced and processed domestically. Iran’s mineral resources and petroleum derivatives have provided an important foundation for achieving independence in this strategically significant sector, he added.

Balali rejected suggestions that Iran’s missile reserves had been exhausted following the second and third wars, arguing that the country's missile industry had reached a level of maturity that allowed production to continue on the basis of domestic resources and infrastructure.

He said Iranian specialists were also developing weapons specifically tailored to operational requirements, rather than merely reproducing existing systems.

As an example, he cited the Hormuz missile designed to engage radar installations by homing in on the electromagnetic emissions they produce.

The system's radar-seeking capability, he said, reflects the progress Iranian specialists have made in developing weapons adapted to the requirements of modern battlefield operations.

Western assessments acknowledge the scale of Iran’s missile capabilities

Iran's missile program has attracted considerable attention from Western military and security analysts, some of whom have acknowledged the scale, diversity and strategic significance of the country's missile capabilities.

Fabian Hinz, a missile and military technology analyst who has worked with the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), wrote in a June 2025 analysis that Iran possessed a substantial missile force, including shorter-range systems that could be deployed in its immediate neighborhood.

Although Hinz identified vulnerabilities in Iran’s missile stockpiles and production capacity following the June 2025 Israeli attack, his assessment nevertheless underscored the central role of missile capabilities in Iran’s military strategy, particularly given the country's limited conventional air power.

In a separate assessment published in June 2026, Chuck Freilich, a senior researcher at the Middle East Institute and a former Israeli deputy national security adviser, acknowledged that despite substantial damage to Iran's missile inventory and industrial infrastructure during the US-Israeli war, the country retained significant residual capabilities, along with the expertise, infrastructure and motivation needed to rebuild.

Freilich also pointed to Iran's geographically dispersed industrial base, underground missile facilities and mobile launch systems as important elements of the country's capacity to preserve and reconstitute its missile force.

His assessment underscores a central feature of Iran's missile strategy: its military capabilities cannot be measured solely by the number of missiles currently in storage but must also be considered in terms of the industrial infrastructure, technical expertise and production capacity that sustain the program.

Missile capabilities as a pillar of deterrence

Meanwhile, IRGC Ground Force Commander Brigadier General Mohammad Karami praised the Aerospace Force's contribution to Iran's national security, describing its missile and drone capabilities as important elements of the country's deterrence strategy.

In a message marking Aerospace Force Week, Karami said the force's performance during the US-Israeli wars of aggression and in the period that followed had disrupted the adversaries' calculations and frustrated their military ambitions.

He attributed Iran's advances to the efforts of domestic scientists, military commanders and young specialists who had transformed scientific knowledge into practical technologies and turned security challenges into opportunities for technological development.

Karami also highlighted the importance of indigenous expertise, advanced research, and the design and production of sophisticated missile and drone systems in strengthening Iran's defensive and air-defense capabilities.

He paid tribute to those who had lost their lives in the defense of the country, particularly the martyred Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, and stressed the importance of faith and adherence to the directives of the current Leader, Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei.

The latest unveiling and the statements by IRGC commanders come amid continued emphasis by Iran on strengthening its military deterrence through domestic technological development, underground infrastructure, and the ability to maintain production under wartime conditions.