The war in Gaza is wiping out entire Palestinian families, one branch at a time. This is how.
June 16, 2024
BEIRUT (AP) — Israel’s air and ground campaign in Gaza has killed hundreds of family members from the
same bloodline, an unprecedented toll on the small community mostly made up of
refugees and their descendants.
An Associated Press investigation analyzed 10 strikes across the Gaza Strip
between October and December that killed over 500 people. Nearly every
Palestinian family has suffered grievous, multiple losses. But many have been decimated, particularly in the
first months of the war.
AP geolocated and analyzed the strikes; consulted with
weapons investigators; open data-analysts and legal experts; and drew on data
by Airwars, a London-based conflict monitor. They hit residential buildings and
shelters with families inside. In no case was there an obvious military target
or direct warning to those inside. In one case the family said they had raised
a white flag on their building in a combat zone.
This war has proven even deadlier than the displacement from Israel in 1948, said
Rashid Khalidi, a Palestinian-American historian at Columbia University, when
20,000 were killed in what is known as the Nakbah, or Catastrophe.
Al-Agha family, 31 killed
On Oct. 11, an airstrike levelled Amin al-Agha’s home
in western Khan Younis. The 61-year-old was asleep on the ground floor of the
two-story building with his wife and three sons. The top floor was the home of
his son Muhannad al-Agha, 30, his wife Hind and their two girls, Talin, 2, and
Asil, 1. The airstrike killed 11 in the family, including two cousins in an
adjacent building.
“It was no longer a house. It was a pile of sand,”
said Jaser al-Agha, a cousin who arrived shortly after the strike.
Early Oct. 14, an Israeli bomb struck the house of
Khamis al-Agha, an employee of a Hamas-linked charity. The three-story building
in central Khan Younis was reduced to rubble. Among the dead: Khamis al-Agha,
38, his wife, Nisreen, two sons, aged 11 and 13, two daughters, 8 and 6, and
his younger brother and 9-year-old son, a cousin and her son. Only the
brother’s wife survived.
On Nov. 14, the house of Awni al-Agha, a second cousin
to Khamis, was hit, destroying the three-story building in western Khan Younis.
Brian Castner, weapons investigator with Amnesty International, said the damage
indicated it was an airstrike as well.
Only a satellite dish was sticking out above the
debris. The strike killed the wife of Awni al-Agha, 64-year-old Samia; his four
sons, aged between 42 and 26, his daughter Ramah, 41, her husband and two sons,
aged 18 and 16. Awni al-Agha, a government education official, survived because
he had woken up for dawn prayers. Three months later, in February, Awni al-Agha
died at the age of 69, most likely of a broken heart, said Jaser al-Agha.
Emily Tripp, director of Airwars, said her investigators struggled to grapple with
the killing of entire families, across generations.
Abu Naja family, 20 killed
Israeli aircraft struck the homes of Abu Naja and Madi
families in southern Rafah on Oct. 17. Twenty members of Abu Naja family were
immediately killed, including two pregnant women, and eight children. The
airstrikes killed the 78-year-old grandmother, her granddaughter and her
children. Airwars said one of the men killed was identified on Facebook as a
“Mujahid” or “warrior.” His wife, pregnant sister, and her 2-year-old daughter
also died.
Killing a fighter who is not participating in
hostilities and is in a place crowded with civilians is considered a violation
of the laws of war.
Tarzai and Souri families, 20 killed
An Israeli airstrike destroyed a church building in
Gaza City where hundreds of displaced were sheltering. The Oct. 19 strike
killed 20 members of the intermarried Tarzai and Souri families, from the dwindling Christian community in Gaza, including at least seven children.
Ramez al-Souri lost all three children and his wife.
Israel’s military said it struck a Hamas
command-and-control center, accusing the group of embedding among civilians. It
acknowledged that a church wall was damaged.
Amnesty visited the site and analyzed videos,
including one posted and since deleted by the Israeli army and concluded it was
an airstrike. Even if a military target was identified, Amnesty said, it “was
reckless and therefore amounts to a war crime.”
Jabalia refugee camp, more than 130 killed
The Oct. 31 Israeli bombing was among the deadliest of this war. Jabalia
refugee camp was one of Gaza’s most densely populated areas and has been struck
multiple times since Oct. 7. The true toll remains unknown because many remain
under the rubble.
Airwars named 112 civilians killed from 11 families,
including 69 children and 22 women. They included at least 47 members of the
Okasha and Abou al-Qoumsan families. AP identified an additional 17 from the
al-Qoumsan family, where uncles, fathers and children perished.
The bombs left several craters in an area stretching for over 100 meters
(yards). Several buildings collapsed. “This is consistent of the biggest
craters we’ve seen … for the last 20 years,” said Cobb-Smith.
Israel said it targeted a Hamas command-and-control
center and a Hamas battalion commander inside who would be the most senior
member of the group killed so far.
Doghmush family, 44 killed
A strike on a mosque in Gaza City’s Sabra neighborhood
hit in the early evening of Nov. 15, killing at least 44 people from the
Doghmush family, including the head of the family, a 9-year-old, community
leaders and two women relatives in an adjacent building.
The damage appeared limited to the mosque’s top
floors. In a video taken afterward, there was no crater and the mosque appeared
to have been cleaned up. There was no sign of significant damage nearby,
indicating the mosque may have been targeted directly with small aerial
ammunition, said Chris Cobb-Smith, a former U.N. weapons inspector and British
army officer who has investigated in Gaza after past wars.
The mosque was built and owned by the Doghmush family.
Ragab Doghmush, whose 21-year brother was killed, said the mosque has no
militant affiliation and that the family does not permit any militant activity
in its neighborhood. A feud between Doghmush family and Hamas that dates to
Hamas’ power grab in 2007 has largely kept the area off-limits to Hamas
militants.
Salem family, 173 killed
Israeli airstrikes destroyed two separate shelters for
the Salem family on Dec. 11 and Dec. 19. At least 173 family members were
killed, including children, at least one pregnant woman, and many elderly,
among them the 87-year-old head of the family.
The Dec. 11 airstrike ripped through a block of family
buildings. One was destroyed, while others lost their facades. Experts said the
limited damage indicated it was a large bomb programmed to delay an explosion
until after impact.
At least eighty people were killed, including multiple
generations from the same bloodline. Relatives said there were no obvious
combat activities nearby.
On Dec. 19, an Israeli airstrike hit another group of
displaced members from the Salem family, sheltering in a villa in Rimal. The
attack left a deep crater but surrounding buildings were undamaged. Survivors
said tanks rolled over the rubble. At least 90 Salems were killed.
“I saw the bodies of my uncles and cousins strewn over
the floor,” said Mohamed Salem, who survived the Dec. 19 strike. “We only could
identify the bodies from their IDs. They were just a pile of flesh.”
Maghazi refugee camp, at least 106 killed
Witnesses said at least four homes, hosting many displaced Palestinians, were hit
directly on Dec. 24. Body parts were strewn across the surrounding areas.
Videos showed damage consistent with airstrikes.
Images showed several destroyed homes in narrow alleys lined with small, mostly
one-story buildings, and a large crater at the camp’s entrance.
The AP had access to the post-strike hospital records
that registered 106 people killed. From public death notices and partial health
ministry data, AP was able to identify 36 from the Nawasreh, Abu Hamdah and
Qandil families.
Israel said it was targeting Hamas militants and
mistakenly struck two adjacent structures.
In the first and a rare statement to admit an errant
strike, Israel said it regretted the “injury to those not involved.” It said it
had taken necessary measures to avoid harm to civilians. A military official
told Kan, the Israeli public broadcaster, that the wrong weapon was used in the
strike, without elaborating.
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