Eight Reasons Why Marco Rubio Would Be a Disastrous
Secretary of State
by Medea
Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies
Posted on November 19, 2024
https://original.antiwar.com/mbenjamin/2024/11/18/eight-reasons-why-marco-rubio-would-be-a-disastrous-secretary-of-state/
Of all Trump’s choices for his foreign policy team,
Marco Rubio is the least controversial to the neoconservative foreign policy establishment in Washington, and
the most certain to provide continuity with all that is wrong with U.S. foreign
policy, from Cuba to the Middle East to China.
The only area where there might be some hope for
ending a war is Ukraine, where Rubio has come close to Donald Trump’s position,
praising Ukraine for standing up to Russia, but recognizing that the U.S. is funding a deadly “stalemate
war” that needs to be “brought to a conclusion.”
But in all the other hot spots around the world, Rubio
is likely to make conflicts even hotter, or start new ones.
1. His obsession with regime change in Cuba will sink any
chance of better relations with the island.
Like other Cuban-American politicians, Marco Rubio has
built his career on vilifying the Cuban Revolution and trying to economically
strangle and starve into submission the people of his parents’ homeland.
It is ironic, therefore, that his parents left Cuba
before the Revolution, during the U.S.-backed dictatorship of Fulgencio
Batista, whose executioners, secret police and death squads killed an estimated
20,000 people, according to the CIA, leading to a wildly popular
revolution in 1959.
When President Obama began to restore relations with
Cuba in 2014, Rubio swore to do “everything possible” to obstruct and reverse
that policy. In May 2024, Rubio reiterated his zero tolerance for any kind of social or
economic contacts between the U.S. and Cuba, claiming that any easing of the
U.S. blockade will only “strengthen the oppressive regime and undermine the
opposition… Until there is freedom in Cuba, the United States must maintain a
firm stance.”
In 2024 Rubio also introduced legislation to ensure that Cuba would remain on
the U.S. “State Sponsor of Terrorism List,” imposing sanctions that cut Cuba
off from the U.S.-dominated Western banking system.
These measures to destroy the Cuban economy have led
to a massive wave of migration in the past two years. But when the U.S. Coast
Guard tried to coordinate with their Cuban counterparts, Rubio introduced legislation to prohibit such interaction. While Trump has
vowed to stem immigration, his Secretary of State wants to crush Cuba’s
economy, forcing people to abandon the island and set sail for the United
States.
2. Applying his anti-Cuba template to the rest of Latin
America will make enemies of more of our neighbors.
Rubio’s disdain for his ancestral home in Cuba has
served him so well as an American politician that he has extended it to the
rest of Latin America. He has sided with extreme right-wing politicians like
Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil and Javier Milei in Argentina, and rails against
progressive ones, from Brazil’s Ignacio Lula da Silva to Mexico’s popular
former President Lopez Obrador, whom he called “an apologist for tyranny” for supporting other leftist governments.
In Venezuela, he has promoted brutal sanctions
and regime change plots to topple the government of Nicolas
Maduro. In 2019 he was one of the architects of Trump’s failed policy of recognizing opposition
figure Juan Guaido as president. He has also advocated for sanctions and regime
change in Nicaragua.
In March 2023, Rubio urged President Biden to impose sanctions on Bolivia for prosecuting leaders of a
2019 U.S.-backed coup that led to massacres that killed at least 21 people.
Rubio also condemned the government of Honduras for withdrawing from
an extradition treaty with the United States this past August, in response to
decades of U.S. interference that had turned Honduras into a narco-state riven
by poverty, gang violence and mass emigration, until the election of democratic socialist President
Xiomara Castro in 2022.
Rubio’s major concern about Latin America now seems to
be the influence of China, which has become the leading trade partner of most Latin American countries. Unlike the
U.S., China focuses on economic benefits and not internal politics, while
American politicians like Marco Rubio still see Latin America as the U.S.
“backyard.”
While Rubio’s virulent anti-leftist stands have served
him well in climbing to senior positions in the U.S. government, and now into
Trump’s inner circle, his disdain for Latin American sovereignty bodes ill for
U.S. relations with the region.
3. He believes the US and Israel can do no wrong, and
that God has given Palestine to Israel.
Despite the massive death toll in Gaza and global
condemnation of Israel’s genocide, Rubio still perpetuates the myth that “Israel takes extraordinary steps to avoid
civilian losses” and that innocent people die in Gaza because Hamas has
deliberated placed them in the way and used them as human shields. The problem,
he says, is “an enemy that doesn’t value human life.”
When asked by CODEPINK in November 2024 if he would support
a ceasefire, Rubio replied, “On the contrary. I want them to destroy every
element of Hamas they can get their hands on. These people are vicious
animals.”
There are few times in this past year that the Biden
administration has tried to restrain Israel, but when Biden begged Israel not
to send troops into the southern city of Rafah, Rubio said that was like
telling the Allied forces in World War II not to attack Berlin to get Hitler.
In a letter to Secretary of State Blinken in August 2024,
Rubio criticized the Biden administration’s decision to sanction Israeli
settlers linked to anti-Palestinian violence in the occupied West Bank.
“Israel has consistently sought peace with the
Palestinians. It is unfortunate that the Palestinians, whether it be the
Palestinian Authority or FTOs [Foreign Terrorist Organisations] such as Hamas,
have rejected such overtures,” Rubio wrote. “Israelis rightfully living in
their historic homeland are not the impediment to peace; the Palestinians are,”
he added.
No country besides Israel subscribes to the idea that
its borders should be based on 2,000-year-old religious scriptures, and that it
has a God-given right to displace or exterminate people who have lived there
since then to reconquer its ancient homeland. The United States will find
itself extraordinarily isolated from the rest of the world if Rubio tries
to assert that as a matter of U.S. policy.
4. His deep-seated enmity toward Iran will fuel Israel’s
war on its neighbors, and may lead to a U.S. war with Iran.
Rubio is obsessed with Iran. He claims that the central cause of violence and suffering
in the Middle East is not Israeli policy but “Iran’s ambition to be a regional
hegemonic power.” He says that Iran’s goal in the Middle East is to “seek
to drive America out of the region and then destroy Israel.”
He has been a proponent of maximum pressure on Iran,
including a call for more and more sanctions. He believes the
U.S. should not re-enter the Iran nuclear deal, saying: “We must not trade away
U.S. and Israeli security for vague commitments from a terrorist-sponsoring
regime that has killed Americans and threatens to annihilate Israel.”
Rubio calls Lebanon’s Hezbollah a “full blown agent of Iran
right on Israel’s border” and that wiping out Hezbollah’s leadership, along
with entire neighborhoods full of civilians, is a “service to humanity.” He alleges that Iran has control over Iraq, Syria,
the Houthis in Yemen and is a threat to Jordan. He claims that “Iran has put a
noose around Israel,” and says that the goal of U.S. policy should be regime
change in Iran, which would set the stage for war.
While there will hopefully be leaders in the Pentagon
who will caution Donald Trump about the perils of a war with Iran, Rubio will not be a voice of
reason.
5. He is beholden to big money, from the weapons industry
to the Israel lobby.
Open Secrets reports that Rubio has received over
a million dollars in campaign contributions from pro-Israel groups
during his career. The Pro-Israel America PAC was his single largest campaign contributor over the last 5 years. When
he last ran for reelection in 2022, he was the third largest recipient of funding by pro-Israel groups in the
Senate, taking in $367,000 from them for that campaign.
Rubio was also the fourth largest recipient of funding from the “defense” industry
in the Senate for the 2022 cycle, receiving $196,000. Altogether, the weapons
industry has invested $663,000 in his Congressional career.
Rubio is clearly beholden to the US arms industry, and
even more so to the Israel lobby, which has been one of his largest sources of
campaign funding. This has placed him in the vanguard of Congress’s blind,
unconditional support for Israel and subservience to Israeli narratives and
propaganda, making it unlikely that he will ever challenge the ongoing
extermination of the Palestinian people or their expulsion from their homeland.
6. He’s so antagonistic towards China that China has
sanctioned him–twice!
Speaking at the Heritage Foundation in 2022, Rubio said:
“The gravest threat facing America today, the challenge that will define this
century and every generation represented here, is not climate change, the
pandemic, or the left’s version of social justice. The threat that will define
this century is China.”
It will be hard for our nation’s “top diplomat” to
ease tensions with a country he has so maligned. He antagonized China by
co-sponsoring the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which allows the U.S. to
bar Chinese imports over alleged Uyghur rights abuses, abuses that China
denies and independent researchers question. In fact, Rubio has gone so far as to
accuse China of a “grotesque campaign of genocide” against the Uyghurs.
On Taiwan, he has not only introduced legislation to
increase military aid to the island, but actually supports Taiwanese independence — a dangerous deviation from the US government’s
long-standing One China approach.
The Chinese responded to Rubio by sanctioning him, not
once but twice–once regarding the Uyghurs and once for his support of Hong Kong
protests. Unless China lifts the sanctions, he would be the first U.S.
secretary of state to be banned from even visiting China.
Analysts expect China to try to sidestep Rubio and
engage directly with Trump and other senior officials. Steve Tsang, the
director of the China Institute at the U.K.’s School of Oriental and African
Studies, told Reuters, “If that doesn’t work, then I think we’re going to
get into a much more regular escalation of a bad relationship.”
7. Rubio knows sanctions are a trap, but he doesn’t know
how to escape.
Rubio is a leading advocate of unilateral economic
sanctions, which are illegal under international law, and which the UN and
other countries refer to as “unilateral economic coercive measures.”
The United States has used these measures so widely
and wildly that they now impact a third of the world’s population. U.S.
officials, from Treasury Secretary Yellen to Rubio himself, have warned that using the
U.S. financial system and the dollar’s reserve currency status as weapons
against other countries is driving the rest of the world to conduct trade in
other currencies and develop alternative financial systems.
In March 2023, Rubio complained on Fox News, “We won’t have to talk sanctions in
five years, because there will be so many countries transacting in currencies
other than the dollar, that
we won’t have the ability to sanction them.”
And yet Rubio has continued to be a leading sponsor of
sanctions bills in the Senate, including new sanctions on Iran in January 2024 and a bill in July to sanction foreign banks that participate in
alternative financial systems.
So, while other countries develop new financial and
trading systems to escape abusive, illegal U.S. sanctions, the nominee for
Secretary of State remains caught in the same sanctions trap that he complained
about on Fox.
8. He wants to crack down on U.S. free speech.
Rubio wants to curtail the right to free speech enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S.
Constitution. In May, he described campus protests against Israel as a “complete
breakdown of law and order.”
Rubio claimed to be speaking up for other students at
American universities. “[They] paid a lot of money to go to these schools, [but
are being disrupted by] a few thousand antisemitic zombies who have been
brainwashed by two decades of indoctrination in the belief that the world is
divided between victimizers and victims, and that the victimizers in this
particular case, the ones that are oppressing people, are Jews in Israel,” said
Rubio.
The Florida senator has said he supports Trump’s plan to deport foreign students who engage in pro-Palestinian campus protests. In April, he called for punishing supporters of the Israel boycott movement as
part of efforts to counter antisemitism, falsely equating any attempt to
respond to Israel’s international crimes with antisemitism.
And what about those crimes, which the students are
protesting? After visiting Israel in May, Rubio wrote an article for National Review, in which he never mentioned the thousands of
civilians Israel has killed, and instead blamed Iran, Biden and “morally
corrupt international institutions” for the crisis.
Marco Rubio expects Americans to believe that it is
not genocide itself, but protests against genocide, that are a complete
breakdown of law and order. He couldn’t be more wrong if he tried.
Students are not Rubio’s only target. In August 2023,
he alleged that certain “far-left and antisemitic entities”
may have violated the Foreign Assistance Registration Act by their ties to
China. He called for a Justice Department investigation into 18 groups,
starting with CODEPINK. These unfounded claims of China connections are only
meant to intimidate legitimate groups that are exercising their free speech
rights.
Conclusion
On each of these issues, Rubio has shown no sign of
understanding the difference between domestic politics and diplomacy. Whether
he’s talking about Cuba, Palestine, Iran or China, or even about CODEPINK, all
his supposedly tough positions are based on cynically mischaracterizing the
actions and motivations of his enemies and then attacking the “straw man” he
has falsely set up.
Unscrupulous politicians often get away with that, and
Rubio has made it his signature tactic because it works so well for him in
American politics. But that will not work if and when he sits down to negotiate
with other world leaders as U.S. secretary of state.
His underlying attitude to foreign relations is, like
Trump’s, that the United States must get its way or else, and that other
countries who won’t submit must be coerced, threatened, couped, bombed or
invaded. This makes Rubio just as ill-equipped as Antony Blinken to conduct
diplomacy, improve U.S. relations with other countries or resolve disputes and
conflicts peacefully, as the UN Charter requires.