What is Betar US, the group pushing to deport
pro-Palestinian students?
The Zionist group is one of many supporting calls by
Trump to deport pro-Palestine students from the US.
By Al Jazeera Staff
Published On 25 Mar 2025
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/25/what-is-betar-us-the-group-pushing-to-deport-pro-palestinian-students
Several pro-Israel groups have come out in support of
United States President Donald Trump’s push to expel and deport students for
participating in pro-Palestine protests on US campuses.
One of the most prominent among them is Betar US, a
group that says it is sharing the names of pro-Palestinian protesters with the
Trump administration.
The Trump administration has detained Palestinian
Columbia University graduate and activist Mahmoud Khalil and an Indian
postdoctoral scholar at Georgetown University, Badar Khan Suri, and is attempting to deport them.
Trump has promised to deport students who protested
last year against Israel’s war on Gaza and who demanded that US universities
divest from companies linked to Israel.
So what is Betar US, why is it pushing for the
deportation of pro-Palestinian protesters, what criticism has it faced, and
what are the other groups supporting Trump’s moves against campus protests?
What is Betar US?
Betar US is a branch of Betar, a Zionist youth
movement founded in 1923 by Ze’ev Jabotinsky, who promoted the idea of strong
Jewish militarism and territorial expansion. The group says it has branches
across the world, including chapters throughout the US.
“Our movement has changed the course of the Jewish
world. We are the fastest growing Zionist movement worldwide with more than 35
chapters, including throughout Europe, Latin America, Australia and the United
States,” Daniel Levy, spokesperson for Betar US, told Al Jazeera by email.
“We are loud, proud, aggressive and unapologetically
Zionist. We aren’t the nice, polite Jews we are the loud proud Zionists,” the
group says on its website.
Zionism is a nationalist and political ideology
originating in 19th-century Europe that called for the creation of a Jewish
state.
Betar US works “on campus, in cities, in the media, in
business communities and on the streets”, according to its website.
But critics have questioned the gulf between the
group’s bold advocacy of its views and the limited information about Betar US
leaders and members available on its public platforms, including its website.
Jenin Younes, a civil liberties and free speech
lawyer, said the secrecy was “unusual”.
“They claim to be loud and proud,” she said, “but
their website does not say who their employees are. That is somewhat unusual
for a nonprofit that has received tax-exempt status from the state of New
York.”
“It suggests that they are trying to shield themselves
from accountability,” Younes said.
Betar US, however, rejected suggestions that it had
anything to hide. “Betar in the US is a 501c3 non-profit and in full compliance
with all rules and regulations and filings,” Levy told Al Jazeera.
Who is Betar US targeting?
Since the campus protests erupted last year, Betar US
has doxxed pro-Palestinian students. “We’ve provided his name to the
government! And many more,” Betar posted on X in January, referring to Khalil.
In the same X thread, the group posted a video with Khalil giving an
interview, and accused him of saying “Zionists don’t deserve to live while he’s
on a visa”. But in the clip shared by Betar US, Khalil does not say that.
Two days after Khalil was arrested, Betar US posted
a message on X in which they openly declared their intent
to have pro-Palestinian students expelled. In the widely shared post, the group
said: “We told you we have been working on deportations and will continue to do
so. Expect naturalised citizens to start being picked up within the month.”
In the statement to Al Jazeera, Betar’s Levy confirmed
that “we provided hundreds of names to the Trump Administration of visa
holders, and naturalized Middle Easterners and foreigners”, who he claimed —
without offering evidence — “support US designated terrorist organizations”.
“Those who come to the United States on visas or as
naturalized citizens and encourage hate and violence will be deported,” Levy
said.
The group also insists that those it is targeting in
its lists are anti-Semitic. However, many civil rights organisations have in
recent months raised concerns that pro-Israel groups and their supporters are
conflating criticism of Israel and Zionism with anti-Semitism, which they say
hampers free speech in the US and other countries.
“Betar US is acting as a nonprofit organisation here
in the US,” Abed Ayoub, executive director of the American-Arab
Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), told Al Jazeera. “But they are engaged in
aggressive forms of harassment, going after First Amendment rights [which
grants free speech].”
Ayoub called Betar US “a problematic entity that is
causing a lot of concern”.
What has Betar US said on Gaza?
The group has openly called for a bloodbath in the
besieged and bombarded Gaza Strip, where Israel has resumed its devastating
war. In a now-deleted post, Betar US responded to a list of names including
hundreds of Palestinian babies killed in the enclave, saying: “Not enough. We
demand blood in Gaza!”
On Tuesday, Israel launched a predawn strike in Gaza
after a breakdown in talks for the second stage of the ceasefire, killing more
than 400 people, including 174 children and women. Israel has killed more than
50,000 Palestinians since October 7, 2023. The brutal Israeli response came
after Hamas carried out an attack in Israel, killing 1,139 people and taking
some 250 captive, dozens of whom remain in Gaza.
Betar’s social media accounts have repeatedly posted
messages calling for violence and the expulsion of Palestinians from their
land. In one post, the group said it “firmly supports the plan to
remove Palestinians from Gaza”.
Younes, the civil liberties lawyer, recalled how in
January, Betar US said in a post on X that they were going to disrupt a vigil
for Hind Rajab, a six-year-old girl who was killed by Israeli forces in Gaza
last year.
Betar US has been labelled an “extremist group” by the
Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Jewish advocacy group set up more than a
century ago to combat anti-Semitism.
However, Levy said in his statement to Al Jazeera that
the group was a “mainstream” Zionist organisation and represents “the majority
of the Zionist and Israeli public”.
Levy dismissed ADL’s labelling of Betar as
“extremist”. The ADL, he said, was a “radical, left-wing, woke” organisation.
“Anyone calling Betar extremists is calling Zionism extremism,” he said.
Is Betar US backing Trump’s deportation plans?
Totally, it says.
“Those who come to the United States on visas or as
naturalized citizens don’t have the right to come participate in Hamas events
or support terrorist organisations,” Levy said. “We support the Trump
Administration’s policy.”
However, Trump administration officials are yet to
make public any evidence linking those who have been detained — including
Khalil — to any support for Hamas or other organisations listed as “terrorist”
groups in the US.
Khalil, who has been lodged in a detention facility in
Louisiana, said on Tuesday he was a “political prisoner” in his first comments
since his arrest by Department of Homeland Security officers on March 8. “My
arrest was a direct consequence of exercising my right to free speech as I
advocated for a free Palestine and an end to the genocide in Gaza, which
resumed in full force Monday night,” he wrote.
On March 7, before his arrest, Khalil had written an
email to Katrina Armstrong, the interim president of Columbia University,
asking her to “protect international students from doxing and from
deportation”, citing threats by Betar.
Younes, the free speech lawyer, said the arrest
“speaks to the sheer insanity and terror of the current moment”, especially if
“the president of the United States” was taking Betar’s advice about whom to
deport – something that has not yet been confirmed.
Betar, meanwhile, wants the Trump administration to do
even more.
“While we thank the Trump Administration, we urge many
more deportations and quicker,” Levy, the Betar spokesperson said.
Are there other groups supporting Trump’s crackdown?
Yes, but to different extents.
- ADL
– The group has dubbed the campus protests as anti-Semitic and has backed
Trump’s executive orders to combat anti-Semitism on campuses. However,
it did not publicly support mass deportation campaigns.
- Mothers
Against College Antisemitism (MACA) – The group claims to combat alleged
anti-Semitism on college campuses and has welcomed Trump’s executive
orders. It supports the deportation of Khalil and other pro-Palestinian
activists it describes as Hamas supporters.
- Canary
Mission – It is an online database that “documents individuals and
organizations that promote hatred of the USA, Israel and Jews on North
American college campuses and beyond”. It publishes personal information
about people and institutions that it considers to be anti-Israel or
anti-Semitic. It has welcomed Khalil’s arrest and called for the arrest of
more students and faculty.
Are Trump’s planned
deportations legal?
The legality of Trump’s
deportation threats remains highly contentious.
According to Ayoub from the
ADC, Trump’s deportation orders are technically legally enforceable. The
administration has the authority to revoke the visas of foreign students under
certain conditions – namely if a person is engaging in fraud, or has been deemed
a national security threat, say experts.
However, Younes argued that
the First Amendment of the US Constitution “does not differentiate application
based upon immigration status”, and that these deportations are “unlawful”.
Khalil’s lawyers have
approached the courts to have his deportation blocked.
More broadly, civil rights
groups are alarmed over what they perceive as a crackdown on free speech, which
is protected under the First Amendment.
Ayoub said universities have a
responsibility to protect students.
“Universities have to stand by
the right of all students to exercise their First Amendment rights to freedom
of expression. They can’t engage in vilifying students or spreading information
about them,” Ayoub said.
He warned that this situation
creates a “chilling effect” where students are too afraid to speak up,
affecting not just Palestinian activists, but all other activists.
Osama Abuirshaid, executive
director of American Muslims for Palestine, echoed similar concerns, saying
universities have “completely capitulated to pressure from big donors and the
Trump administration”.
“These are some of the most
difficult times to be a student of conscience and global citizen,” he told Al
Jazeera.
Younes, the free speech
lawyer, said with Trump’s executive orders in effect and groups like Betar US
targeting students, foreign nationals, especially, should seek legal counsel
immediately before engaging in pro-Palestine activity.
“Unfortunately, the safest
thing to do is to remain silent now,” she said.